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A Pythagoreans were the Hellenic organization of astronomers, musicians, mathematicians, and philosophers who believed that all items come, au fond, numeric. A class action strove to keep a discovery of irrational numbers the secret, & legends tell of a member existence drowned for breaching this secrecy (see Hippasus).
A pentagram (five-pointed star) was an crucial religious symbol utilized per Pythagoreans. It was known as "health".
Pythagorean cosmology
Pythagorean thought was dominated by maths, however it was too deeply mysterious. Around cosmology there exists less agreement just about what Pythagoras himself actually taught, but virtually all scholars think that a Pythagorean idea of the transmigration of the soul is too central to stand been added by the late follower of Pythagoras. But then these are impossible to determine a origin of the Pythagorean account of substance. It seems that a Pythagorean account begins by using Anaximander's account of a ultimate substance of things when "the boundless." A second of Anaximander's pupils, Anaximenes, world health organization was the coeval of Pythagoras, gave an account of how else Anaximander's "boundless" took form, across condensation & refraction. But then, a Pythagorean account says that these are through the notion of the "limit" that a "boundless" take shape.
Diogenes Laertius (about AD 200) quotes Alexander Polyhistor's (about C BC) book Successions of Philosophers (and based on datthe from Diogenes, Alexander got access to a book known as A Pythagorean Memoir) around his account of how else a Pythagorean cosmology was constructed (Diogenes Laertius, Vitae philosophorum VIII, 24):
This cosmology likewise inspired a Arabic gnostic Monoimus to combine this system by owning monism and other items to form his have cosmology.
Reference
Pythagoras Reanimated, Patrick J. O'Meara, Clarendon Click, Oxford, 1989.
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